How to Start a Modeling Agency

Part 1 - How to start a Modeling Agency business - Background

A modeling agency helps its models find jobs in a variety of industries, although the fashion industry is the most prominent. Sometimes the modeling agency works directly with the models and sometimes it works with a head agency that is also working with the models. Agents take on a variety of roles to help models models, including billing employers, paying the models, and helping to market their careers.

Our guide is in 3 parts:

• Part 1 - How to start a Modeling Agency business - Background
• Part 2 - Our planner tool to see if this idea is the right fit for you
• Part 3 - Action plan to get started

What are the costs involved in opening a modeling agency?

The costs involved in opening a modeling agency actually vary greatly, from $2,000 to $10,000. These costs are relatively low because agents are able to easily operate out of their own homes. In fact, the agent’s duties of helping to find possible jobs, contacting potential employers, and assisting models in marketing themselves can be completed using a computer. As such, the startup costs primarily involve obtaining the correct licensing, liability insurance, tax identification number as well as the marketing costs for your agency as well as any of the monthly overhead related to the business (although running the business from one’s home helps to greatly integrate some of that overhead into the regularly monthly upkeep for your home).

What are the ongoing expenses for a modeling agency?

As with other aspects of the modeling agency business model, ongoing expenses can vary. For a home-based agency, the expenses are little more than the cost of ongoing promotional material and insurance fees as well as travel-related costs in helping you network and attend various fashion shows and other events. You may also want to invest in fast internet if you are primarily working from home, and may choose to pay for some of the travel expenses of your models. Beyond that, costs such as rent, utilities, and equipment are absorbed into what you would already pay. These costs exponentially jump if the agent decides to lease an office or building each month, which also greatly increases the cost of utilities and ongoing supply-related expenses.

Who is the target market?

The exact types of models that agents work with is limited in part by the kind of business they are running. While “model” typically brings images of runways and fashion magazines, there are other kinds of models who range from people who hold props for photo shoots to people who work behind the scenes to help fashion houses perfect their latest designs. 

How does a modeling agency make money?

The modeling agency business model is actually very simple. The agent has each model sign a contract that guarantees the agent a certain percentage of the model’s profits. While this percentage can vary and it is wise to leave room for negotiation, the industry standard for the percentage is twenty percent. This model helps underscore the symbiotic work relationship between agent and model, as it is in the best interest of the agents to find their models as much work as possible. 

How much can you charge customers?

As mentioned before, the industry standard is to charge models for twenty percent of their profits from each successful job. There is room for the agent to change that figure, though, and it is usually commensurate with how much extra work the agent will be doing on behalf of a model. For instance, helping first-time models with every aspect of taking their first test photos, training them for client interviews, and answering their constant stream of questions may take a lot more time than simply helping a veteran model land their latest gig. Accordingly, you may choose to ask for a higher percentage to represent the greater amount of time you invested in the model’s job.

How much profit can a modeling agency make?

The profitability of this venture is something of an X factor. As a whole, the industry is experiencing slow and steady growth, and once the agency is established via proper licensing and a network is established, profitability becomes very easy. The only significant expenses of a home-based agency are advertising and travel expenditures, so if clients are regularly receiving work—and the agent is regularly getting 20 percent of their money—then the profit margin can be generous so long as the agent is both diligent and successful.

How can you make your business more profitable?

There are a variety of ways to make a modeling agency more profitable. The most basic methods include taking on more models and finding all of your models additional work. You may also consider doing more than the competition for your models and charging a higher percentage—they will see it as valuable premium service, and you will still see a nice return on the investment of your time. Ensuring that your webpage and social media hub prominently feature testimonials from happy models is also crucial. Because modeling is an industry where models are sometimes taken advantage of by skeezy agents and scams, letting your own successful models convince other models of your honesty and character is a godsend when it comes to securing work. Finally, you can make your business more profitable by making it more competitive: consider specializing in a particular niche that is understaffed in your area to help establish yourself as the name in that particular business.

Day-to-Day and Growth

What happens during a typical day at a modeling agency?

The daily activities of an agent can vary. Sometimes, it means directing the models to test photographers and helping them determine which images should be used in promotional materials. Often, it means seeking out employment that would be a solid fit with the model and arranging a meeting between the two parties. Early in the process of working with the model, agents typically determine what kind of work they are most suited for, such as whether they find more work on fashion runways or in print magazines. Agents provide all the necessary information about a job to the models and do their best every day to find work for their models. While not a universal responsibility, many agents also assist models in finding the best nutritionists, physical trainers, and doctors, ensuring that they look their best each day.

What are some skills and experiences that will help you build a successful modeling agency?

Running an agency involves a number of different skills, and having experience and/or formal education in subjects such as business or marketing can help the agency get established. Direct experience in some aspect of the work, such as having worked for another modeling agency in some capacity, is highly valuable. Previous work in the industry can also help when first establishing a network of contacts. Such a network is more valuable than usual with this business because contacts in a variety of different fields will make it far easier to find your models steady employment.

What is the growth potential for a modeling agency?

There is modest growth potential for any modeling agency. As an industry, modeling has experienced modest but steady growth in the last half decade, making continued growth a likely forecast. At the same time, the essential core of a modeling agency doesn’t really change as it gets bigger. The agent may eventually hire subordinate agents to deal with a high volume of clients, and the agency itself may become large enough to require multiple buildings and many more employees. At the heart of the work, though, it still simply involves the agent securing work for models and receiving twenty percent (or more) of their eventual profits.

How and when to build a team

Deciding how and when to build a team for a modeling agency is tricky. Most agents, if they wanted to work with many employees, would be working for a larger agency on the East or West coast. However, sometimes business is booming to the point that a single agent is no longer able to efficiently handle the volume of models he is working with. At that point, it makes sense to branch out by starting with a partner. This helps the agent have his cake and eat it, too: it’s easier to work with a single trusted individual in order to remain consistent in terms of service, networking, marketing, and so on. It’s also easier for two individuals to continue the process of working out of their homes if they so choose, further keeping the ongoing overhead very low.

Read our modeling agency hiring guide to learn about the different roles a modeling agency typically fills, how much to budget for employee salaries, and how to build your team exactly how you want it.

Part 2 - Is a Modeling Agency business the right fit for you?

Part 3 - Action plan to launch your Modeling Agency business in 90 days