How to Start a Cake Business

Part 1 - How to start a Cake business - Background

From birthday parties to weddings and other special occasions, cakes are an integral part of many celebrations. Industry innovations have made it possible for consumers to turn their confectioner’s dream into a reality and allow bakers to become more imaginative with their creations. Depending upon the business plan and overall goals of the entrepreneur, a cake business can be structured several different ways. Many business owners service the entire community, while targeting a specific niche market, based on their baking strengths and public need.

Our guide is in 3 parts:

• Part 1 - How to start a Cake business - Background
• Part 2 - Our planner tool to see if this idea is the right fit for you
• Part 3 - Action plan to get started

What are the costs involved in opening a cake business?

As mentioned, many novice bakers start out baking in their home kitchen. While this approach can be limiting, depending upon the size of your kitchen, it significantly reduces start-up costs. Many home-based cake bakers report an initial investment as low as $1,000. Budget for the following items when determining how much capital you need:

• Licenses – Costs vary, depending upon your state’s Department of Health requirements. Fees run anywhere from $50 to $400.

• Insurance – Seek the advice of a professional regarding the type of coverage that you require. Policy premiums vary depending upon the specifics of your organization.

• Bakers supplies and decorating tools- Use your time spent working with other bakers to identify what supplies and brands work best for you. Once you have revenue to reinvest, a professional grade mixer and oven is likely something you will want to consider.

• Ingredients – To insure quality, ingredients are purchased on an as-needed basis. Your initial ingredient investment will not likely exceed $150.

• Refrigerator – A fridge dedicated to your baking needs will help keep ingredients from getting contaminated and ensure your personal fridge isn’t overrun with baked goods. You can purchase a used one for as low as $200.

• Shelving – Between ingredients and baking tools, you will have a good amount of items to store. A cupboard can be purchased new for $100 and will save you a great deal of headache long-term.

• Marketing materials – While you don’t need to spend a great deal of money on it, your packaging is as much a part of your brand as the cakes themselves. An initial investment of approximately $300 should be sufficient for packaging. Your initial marketing strategy should also include well-placed ads, printed material, and business cards.

• Website – Your website should be simple and clean, offering potential clients enough information about your skills to draw them in. Websites can be built for free, with standard hosting fees incurred once it goes live.

What are the ongoing expenses for a cake business?

Aside from standard overhead costs, your ongoing expenses will be fairly minimal. Your operating license and insurance will renew annually and could set you back anywhere from $700 to $1,500. Cake ingredients, packaging, and promotional items will consume the greatest portion of your budget. These costs fluctuate, depending upon how busy you are that particular month. Regular maintenance and repair on your equipment will limit costs associated with replacing damaged items. If you offer delivery, you will also need to budget for fuel, costs associated with the vehicle, and higher insurance premiums.

Who is the target market?

When developing your business plan, you will want to identify your target market. Research other bakers in the area and identify community needs that aren’t being met. Do any of those niches appeal to you? Organic cakes, vegan products, and gluten free options are niches you might want to explore. Do you want to specialize in wedding cakes or is this a niche you want to avoid altogether? Once you’ve identified the facets of the business that most appeal to you, you can begin to build your buyer personas and target them in marketing efforts.

How does a cake business make money?

Whether you open a retail location or focus solely on custom orders, your cake business’ revenue will be generated from the sale of each cake. Each creation will have special pricing, based on a variety of factors.

How much can you charge customers?

Ingredient costs are just a small portion of what customers are paying for. Baking and decorating skills, as well as your time, should always be considered when setting prices. Don’t sell yourself short. Carefully consider the time each project will take and price accordingly.

How much profit can a cake business make?

The cake business offers an opportunity to realize a significant profit, particularly as your reputation within the community blossoms. This is an industry where people rely heavily on word of mouth, so it is advised that you consider a safety net in your bank account prior to embarking on this business venture. Bakers who choose to remain small, with only one location, report a profit of $41,000 to over $65,000. Those who choose to branch out and expand further report profits ranging from six figures to over a million. Revenue is directly tied to your vision for the business and drive to accomplish those goals.

How can you make your business more profitable?

Implementing the following strategies could help boost profits:

• Teach baking classes, where students learn everything from baking to decorating. Be careful to not give away too many trade secrets though.

• Consider offering additional baked goods, such as cupcakes, cookies, and pies. If you have a storefront, combine these items with quality coffee and you could have a true recipe for success.

• Seek out a partnership with high-end hotels and restaurants in the area. Depending upon your strengths, time, and overall goals, you could become their sole contributor for dessert items, or offer support for large events only.

Day-to-Day and Growth

What happens during a typical day at a cake business?

Each day will be structured differently from the next, depending upon the orders you have lined up and how you’ve decided to structure your business. Many cake businesses forego a storefront location, focusing solely on custom orders. If you do choose a brick and mortar location, you will need to spend additional time baking, so that custom orders are met and displays are filled regularly. Once cakes are baked and decorated, orders should be packaged for delivery.

For many bakers, wedding cakes are their biggest revenue generators. To insure the cake arrives safely to the venue and is presented correctly, these works of art are often delivered and set up by the bakers, themselves. If wedding cakes are something you wish to offer, plan on devoting a portion of each day for transporting these goods. Most prospective customers will also want to have a taste-testing session prior to placing an order. This is an opportunity to build a relationship with the client, showing them how your creations stand out above the competition. It also gives them a chance to make decisions regarding the flavors and decor of the cake.   

Cleanliness sets the professional apart from the hobbyist. A baker’s kitchen is like a sanctuary and must be treated as such. It should be thoroughly cleaned after each order is filled, and at the end of the day. Since each creation required a different set of ingredients, replenishing baking supplies is typically done on a weekly or bi-weekly basis.

During your downtime, you will want to split your attention between perfecting new recipes/sharpening your skills and tending to administrative tasks. Customers will have questions and concerns that must be addressed and books must be balanced. To insure a steady flow of clients, it’s also critical that a marketing strategy be implemented and remain a consistent part of each day.

What are some skills and experiences that will help you build a successful cake business?

While this industry offers many opportunities for success, it is a competitive market. For long-term success, you must be a skilled baker and decorator, with a natural eye for color, and a steady, artistic hand. Industry leaders have a natural ability for blending flavors and textures. Additionally, a drive and passion for continuously seeking out ways to better your products is what will help position you as a leader in the community.

Running a successful cake business requires a set of skills that goes beyond the kitchen. Strong business management and marketing acumen are both critical to the company’s success. If this is not your strong suit, consider utilizing resources such as American Bakers Association or International Association of Professional Cake Decorators (IAPO). Both offer industry-specific advice and resources to members, as well as networking opportunities. Keep your interpersonal skills sharp by interacting with consumers in your community, as well as bakers from around the world. This not only serves as a powerful marketing tool, it offers a unique opportunity to remain on top of industry trends and needs.

Before embarking on this business venture, it is recommended that you spend some time working in the industry. Identify well-respected bakers in the community and work closely with them. If you are committed to this business long-term, study under several different cake artists. Take note of their strengths, both in and outside of the kitchen. Compiling this information into your own business plan will assist in positioning you as a well-respected cake baker. When you’ve realized success, be sure to support the industry by mentoring other aspiring bakers.

What is the growth potential for a cake business?

The baking industry exceeded $50 billion in sales in 2016, with those numbers expected to grow exponentially in the coming years. Most cake business owners start out small, working out of their homes or a small public kitchen. Many choose to remain small and local, content with servicing the needs of their community. The opportunity is there, however, to expand your cake business based on your personal and professional goals. Once you’ve established a name in the industry, you could share your secrets with other aspiring bakers, opening additional locations in your area, or on a national scale.

What are some insider tips for jump starting a cake business?

Industry leaders indicate the following tips helped position them for success:

• While it adds another element to the business structure and budget, offering delivery takes customer service to a higher level.

• Don’t try to invest in everything at once. Much like your ingredients, purchase your kitchen tools on an as-needed basis.

• When you find the perfect ingredient and kitchen tool brand, stick with it. This will help ensure consistency, which is critical to the business’ success.

• A well-thought-out pricing guide not only defines your profits, but is a reflection on your brand. If you price too high or low, you will only attract a certain level of customer. Consider who you wish to cater to and your quality of product as part of the process.

How and when to build a team

While building the business, you will likely need to wear many hats. To deliver quality products consistently, however, it’s important that you recognize when it is time to start building your team. If wedding cakes are something you offer, a professional representative must make sure the cake arrives safely, on time, and is displayed properly. Many experienced bakers choose to mentor culinary students. The students then receive the class credits and education they need and the baker gets quality help at a fraction of the cost.

Whether you oversee a team of one or twenty, it is your business’ name and reputation at stake. Therefore, it is vital that you only employ individuals who are dedicated to your company’s mission. Each employee should also possess the drive to consistently grow and sharpen their skills. Encourage employee growth and loyalty by investing in their continued education. An engaged employee will be loyal to the cause and contribute tenfold to the business’ success.

Part 2 - Is a Cake business the right fit for you?

Part 3 - Action plan to launch your Cake business in 90 days